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- <text id=93TT2519>
- <title>
- Feb. 15, 1993: The Sheik from Jersey City
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Feb. 15, 1993 The Chemistry of Love
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 38
- The Sheik from Jersey City
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Jill Smolowe/Jersey City--With reporting by Dean
- Fischer/Cairo
- </p>
- <p> Hamas may not be run from Chicago, but the U.S. does find
- itself offering haven to a Muslim fundamentalist agitator from
- Egypt. Down a quiet residential street in Jersey City, up four
- flights of stairs, Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman sits on a well-worn
- couch, holding court. His right leg tucked up in a half-lotus
- position, he laughs and jokes with the stream of guests who flow
- through his spartan apartment. But when the talk turns
- political, his white-socked foot thumps to the floor and Sheik
- Omar, 54, leans forward, his blind eyes staring straight ahead,
- his voice rising as he preaches jihad against Egypt's secular
- rulers. "The regime is a dictatorship," he thunders. "I
- challenge Hosni Mubarak to survive one hour without his
- emergency laws."
- </p>
- <p> At such moments, the sightless sheik shows evidence of the
- seditious Islamist whom the U.S. State Department labels a
- terrorist. In Cairo, Sheik Omar is suspected by some security
- officials of giving his religious blessing to a string of
- murders that began with the 1981 assassination of Anwar Sadat
- and includes recent extremist attacks on foreign tourists, which
- have seriously damaged Egypt's $4 billion tourist industry.
- </p>
- <p> In New Jersey, where the sheik has been living on and off
- since July 1990, he was hauled into federal immigration court
- three weeks ago and threatened with deportation. The U.S.
- charged that the sheik failed to disclose on his visa
- application that he is a polygamist and was convicted in Egypt
- of falsifying a check. The court reserved judgment, but Sheik
- Omar could soon find himself as unwelcome in the U.S. as he is
- in Egypt.
- </p>
- <p> His fiercest critics liken the spiritual leader's modus
- operandi to the Ayatullah Khomeini's. They charge that Sheik
- Omar raises funds in the U.S., then smuggles money and
- tape-recorded messages of hatred and holy war to his followers
- in Egypt. So far, Sheik Omar is but one of many influential
- religious leaders and poses no immediate threat to the Egyptian
- regime. Such mythic stature can be hard to discern in the
- potbellied sheik, a good-humored man possessing neither
- Khomeini's authority nor his arrogance. But he can claim
- something of the Ayatullah's moral suasion: though blind since
- childhood, he devoted years of study to the Muslim scriptures,
- from which he derives his harsh commands.
- </p>
- <p> Those are said to have included a series of fatwas, or
- religious opinions, for assassinations. Sheik Omar denies
- involvement in any murders. Was he responsible for the murder
- of Mustafa Shalabi, an Egyptian slain in Brooklyn last year? "I
- had nothing to do with that killing." Did he issue the death
- decree on Farag Foda, the antifundamentalist writer assassinated
- in Egypt last June? "I did not make a fatwa on Farag, but he
- deserved what he got because he attacked Islam." He ducks the
- question of Sadat's assassination, for which he was arrested,
- imprisoned, then acquitted. "I don't say. The court gave the
- answer by acquitting me." Has he ever issued a fatwa against
- anyone? "What is needed from me is not to make fatwas but to say
- the truth."
- </p>
- <p> His truths fail to quash the charges and rumors that dog
- him. On the polygamy question, he says only that he now has one
- wife but has had two in his life. He says he has not engaged in
- any fund raising. Asked where his rent money comes from, he
- smiles. "Allah is the provider." He denies encouraging the
- attacks that have cut Egypt's tourist trade by more than half.
- But he vents his disgust with nonbelievers. "Tourism is legal
- in Islam," he says, "but tourism is not gambling or dancing in
- nightclubs or drinking liquor."
- </p>
- <p> As for political aspirations, Sheik Omar says he wants to
- see "Egypt ruled Islamically and Mubarak's regime overthrown."
- Does he want to head a new government? "No. I'm not a political
- leader." But he is fiercely political. His main grievance
- against Mubarak, he says, is that "he is abusing human rights."
- He claims that while incarcerated, he was tortured with electric
- shocks and suspended by his legs.
- </p>
- <p> As he faces deportation, the sheik says that though he has
- been threatened with imprisonment, he wants to return home. "If
- they kill me," he says, "that will certify me as a martyr."
- That is exactly what both Egypt and the U.S. want to avoid.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-